The William Wallace Monument seen here from
Stirling Castle with the statue of Robert the Bruce in the foreground was completed in
1870 and stands 220ft high. The
tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign which accompanied
a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. In
addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by
contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian
national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. Completed in 1869 to the designs of
architect John Thomas Rochead, the monument is a 220 foot sandstone
tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. It stands on the Abbey
Craig, a volcanic crag above Cambuskenneth Abbey, from which Wallace was
said to have watched the gathering of the army of English king Edward I,
just before the Battle of Stirling Bridge. The monument is open to the
general public. Visitors climb the 246 step spiral staircase to the
viewing gallery inside the monument's crown, which provides expansive
views of the Ochil Hills and the Forth Valley. A number of artifacts
believed to belong to Wallace are on display inside the monument,
including the Wallace Sword, a 5 foot 4 inch-long claymore. The climb to the top is not for everyone as
a narrow spiral stairway has to be negotiated.
In 1997, a statue of “William
Wallace” was placed in the car park of the Wallace Monument. The statue
however appeared not to resemble the historic face of Wallace; rather it
seemed to be modelled after Mel Gibson's appearance as Wallace in the
film Braveheart. Wallace’s shield even reads the word ‘Braveheart’,with
the lease for the space it occupies due to expire, the statue was for
sale at an asking price of £350,000 with no takers. This discontent may
be responsible for noticeable damage inflicted upon the statue's nose.