Rosslyn
Chapel built by William St Clair
Rosslyn Chapel stands on the
edge of the Esk Valley, with a gorge and a river below.
Construction was commenced in 1446 by William St Clair, Prince of Orkney.
No words can describe this Chapel and it must be viewed to be really appreciated.
Famous for its Apprentice Pillar which is one of the most impressive stone carvings in
Scotland. This pillar is said to have been carved by an apprentice to the master mason.
The master went to Rome to take an accurate drawing of a similar one there. When he
returned, he found that his apprentice had completed the pillar, and made an exquisite
masterpiece out of it. Instead of being delighted he is said to have immediately
killed the apprentice with a blow of his hammer. He was later hanged for his crime.Whether
this is myth or based on a real event is not known.
Many Bible stories can be found depicted in the various carvings and also intricate
carvings depicting cacti and sweet corn, carved decades before the Columbus voyage of
1492.
The area around Rosslyn has played an important role in the history of Scotland.
Oliver Cromwell's troops used the chapel as a stable while they were besieging nearby
Roslin Castle in 1650, however he caused no damage to the chapel. Speculation has it that
as he was a Grand Master Mason he showed respect for the building's many Masonic
symbols...or perhaps he knew of the "secrets".
Now the best-selling novel The Da Vinci Code has created a flood of
visitors to the Chapel as the book maintains its position on the bestseller list.
In March 1997, a protective steel structure was erected to cover the Chapel so this
magnificent building can be preserved for future generations.
Photograph Compliments of
Dave Henniker
Rosslyn Chapel is situated seven miles
south of Edinburgh on the A703 road to Penicuik
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